![]() Two Medical Sergeants (18D) are the combat medics, who teach and operate in medical emergencies. Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) – handmade – are the deadliest weapons that paramilitary organizations use against designated targets. SPECIAL FORCES ODA HOW TOIn nation creation operations, the US is reluctant to supply locals with mass destruction explosives in order to avoid international criminal courts therefore, explosives experts teach the local armed elements how to improvise explosives with commercially available materials such as ammonium nitrate. Two Engineering Sergeants (18C) train the local forces in mining and explosives. Man-portable anti-tank weapons such as the AT-4, FGM-148 Javelin and Kornet 9M113 are also taught by the weapons specialists. Two Weapons Sergeants (18B) are responsible for the training of the local paramilitary elements in weaponry and ammunitions, ranging from small arms to anti-aircraft MANPADs (man-portable air-defense systems) such as Stingers, SA-7s and SA-18s.Įxplosives experts teach the local armed elements how to improvise explosives with commercially available materials such as ammonium nitrate. The Intelligence Sergeant (18F) gathers and analyses mission-critical intelligence. The Operations Sergeant (18Z) has the responsibility of Team Sergeant, and is the senior person and the most experienced soldier. The remaining ten men are the Sergeants (NCOs), who serve in the same ODA for a long period of time. The Assistant Detachment Commander is the officer and second in the chain of command, and is responsible for civil affairs. ![]() The Commander is the team leader and is responsible for organizing missions and briefing the team on mission objectives. ![]() A team of ODA is composed of twelve men of six specialties two of the twelve men are officers, who command the team, together with the Team Sergeant. 19th and 20th SFGs are the national guards – not active – and they are deployed to support the other groups when called to duty.Ī Special Forces Company is composed of six Operational Detachment Alphas (ODA) and ODAs are the core element of the US Army Special Forces. 1st Group is responsible for the Pacific countries (USPACOM area), 3rd Group is active in western Africa (USARAF area), 5th Group in the Arabian Peninsula and Central Asia (CENTCOM area), 7th Group in the Latin American countries (USSOUTHCOM) and 10th Group in Europe (USEUCOM area). SFGs have the responsibility of special operations in different parts of the world. The main body of the US Army Special Forces is composed of five active and two National Guard Special Forces Groups (SFG) each are usually composed of four active battalions with four combat companies. In nation creation efforts, the US avoids the deployment of large units of US soldiers on the ground, but entrusts the war effort to local, indigenous, armed opposition. In nation creation efforts, the US avoids the deployment of large units of US soldiers on the ground, but entrusts the war effort to local, indigenous, armed opposition, as it did in Afghanistan against Soviet invasion during the 1980s. The US Army Special Forces is the key actor in planning, organizing, executing and supervising nation creation operations on the ground. The motto of ‘de oppresso liber’ in the United States Army Special Forces is traditionally believed to mean ‘to liberate the oppressed’. The sum of these efforts, supported by soft military power, is known as ‘nation creation policy’. SPECIAL FORCES ODA SERIESThrough a series of US diplomatic, intellectual and economic efforts, locals – at least, a recognized opposition – are expected to feel a need for a new nation within an existing state authority that poses a threat to American interests. More unconventionally, its special operations units are deployed to induce local armed actors to fight the US war in the area of interest. In a conventional approach, its forces are deployed overseas as a show of power to support an ally or to confront a direct threat to the US armed forces. The US applies its military force overseas in conventional and unconventional manners. ![]() Power is the traditional tool of the realism school of international relations theory, used to deter a threat or to influence state and non-state actors in the area of interest. The United States pursues its national interests with four main instruments: power, peace, prosperity and principles. ![]()
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